了解大学生和家庭成年人伙伴关系计划的好处,以支持老龄化:一项探索性研究
Allison Karpyn1, Nicole Kennedy1, Mia Seibold1
1University of Delaware, Newark DE, United States of America, Pearson Hall, Room 104, 125 Academy Street, Newark, DE 19716, United States.
Evaluation and program planning
|July 28, 2024
概括
代际计划为家庭成年人提供了显著的好处,增强了情感福祉,并提供了至关重要的支持. 这项研究强调了将老年人与大学生联系起来的积极影响,以改善生活质量.
科学领域:
- 老年学和社会工作
- 社区卫生干预措施 社区卫生干预
- 代际研究是代际研究.
背景情况:
- 全球越来越需要为老龄化和家庭人口提供有效的支持系统.
- 关于跨代计划对家庭成年人的具体近接效益的有限研究.
- 解决社会隔离和提高老年人家庭生活幸福感的重要性.
研究的目的:
- 探索一项跨代计划的近距离好处,将家庭成年人与大学生联系起来.
- 描述该计划对家庭社区居民的影响.
- 为未来的研究,计划规划和类似举措的实施提供信息.
主要方法:
- 探索性研究利用半结构化采访与19个回家的成年参与者进行了探索性研究.
- 通过非营利性合作组织招募的参与者.
- 分析定性数据以确定与计划影响相关的主题.
主要成果:
- 七个关键主题出现了:情感满足,独特的关系支持,任务帮助,新的社会联系,代际理解,伙伴关系和欣赏.
- 该计划对参与者的生活质量,福祉和独立感产生了积极的影响.
- 我们使用RE-AIM (Reach, Effectiveness, Adoption, Implementation, Maintenance) 框架进行了背景化.
结论:
- 代际计划可以为家庭成年人带来巨大的情感和实际利益.
- 调查结果支持将特定的结果指标纳入未来对回国访问计划的评估.
- 这项研究为制定定量措施以评估此类计划的影响提供了基础.
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