在水生环境中广泛存在的酸盐和单:分布,生物度和生态风险
Jia-Yao Li1, Jia-Liang Guo2, Jing-Feng Yi1
1Guangdong Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution and Health, School of Environment, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China.
在河水,沉积物和野生鱼中检测到甲酸 (PAE) 和其代谢物 (MPE). 市政废水是主要来源,PAE比MPE具有更高的生态风险.
科学领域:
- 环境化学环境化学
- 生态毒理学 生态毒理学
- 水域污染 污染水域污染
背景情况:
- 关于甲酸单 (MPE) 和它们与野生鱼类中甲酸 (PAE) 的关系的现场研究有限.
- 酸盐是广泛使用的增塑剂,它们的存在和对环境的影响,特别是在水生生态系统中,需要彻底调查.
研究的目的:
- 调查PAE和MPE在表面水,沉积物和来自发达河流流域的野生鱼类中的发生和分布.
- 确定MPE的主要来源,并了解它们与水生环境中PAE母体的关系.
- 评估PAE和MPE对水生生物构成的生态风险.
主要方法:
- 从一个代表性的河流流域取地表水,沉积物和野生鱼的实地采样.
- 化学分析使用气体染色体质谱法 (GC-MS) 来量化PAE和MPE.
- 统计分析以确定PAE和MPE之间的相关性,并确定来源和空间分布.
主要成果:
- 在高频率 (95-100%) 的鱼类中检测到几种新兴的增塑剂代谢物 (MPE).
- 单基甲酸和单基甲酸是主要的MPE,而二基甲酸是所有矩阵中最丰富的PAE.
- 在水,沉积物和鱼类中量化了PAE和MPE的总度,揭示了严重的环境污染.
- MPE发生与母PAE有很强的相关性,表明共享的来源和分布模式,城市废水被确定为主要来源.
- 鱼类积累这些化学物质,可能是通过鱼体内的PAE降解而不是直接从水中吸收MPE.
结论:
- 市政废水排放是水生环境中MPE的重要来源.
- 家长PAE比它们相应的MPE在生态上更有风险.
- 需要进一步的研究,才能充分了解PAE和MPE在野生鱼类中的生物积累和毒理作用.
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