哥伦比亚的武装冲突和成年人牙
Meisser Madera1, Eduardo Bernabe2
1Department of Research, Faculty of Dentistry, Universidad de Cartagena, Cartagena, Colombia.
Caries research
|July 28, 2024
概括
在高冲突地区的哥伦比亚成年人表现出较低的牙损伤经验. 这项研究将武装冲突的强度与未经治疗的衰变和成人整体的减少联系起来.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 牙科公共卫生 牙科公共卫生
背景情况:
- 武装冲突等社会政治因素对人口健康的影响越来越令人担忧.
- 了解冲突与口腔健康之间的关系对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查居住在有武装冲突的市镇与哥伦比亚成年人牙损伤患病率之间的关联.
- 量化冲突存在和强度对口腔健康结果的影响.
主要方法:
- 利用来自2014年哥伦比亚全国口腔健康调查的9,194名成年人 (18-79岁) 的数据.
- 将个人数据与市级武装冲突数据 (2000-2012年) 联系起来.
- 采用两级负二项式回归来分析腐烂的牙 (DT),腐烂和填充的牙 (DFT) 和腐烂,缺失和填充的牙 (DMFT) 评分,调整共变量.
主要成果:
- 武装冲突的更高强度与较低的DT,DFT和DMFT分数有显著的关联.
- 经过调整后的分析显示,在冲突强度高的地区,减少了虫病的发生率.
- 平均DT,DFT和DMFT分数分别为1.75,6.03和10.27分.
结论:
- 居住在高强度武装冲突地区的哥伦比亚成年人表现出较低的未经治疗的牙和整体牙经验.
- 研究结果表明,冲突和口腔健康之间存在复杂的关系,这可能受到获得护理或行为改变的影响.
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