具有广泛支持需求的学生的未来目标愿望:来自2012年NLTS的发现
David R Johnson1, Yi-Chen Wu1, Martha L Thurlow1
1David R. Johnson, Yi-Chen Wu, Martha L. Thurlow, and John M. LaVelle, University of Minnesota.
Intellectual and developmental disabilities
|July 28, 2024
概括
具有广泛支持需求的学生比同龄人有较低的中学后期望. 改进过渡规划和支持可以提高这些学生的未来目标愿望.
科学领域:
- 特殊教育 特殊教育
- 关于残疾人的研究.
- 过渡服务 过渡服务
背景情况:
- 具有广泛支持需求的学生在中学后的过渡中经常面临挑战.
- 替代评估用于严重残疾的学生,影响他们的教育途径.
- 了解未来目标愿望对于有效的支持系统至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较具有广泛的支持需求的学生 (参与替代评估) 与其他具有广泛的支持需求的学生和其他残疾学生的高中后目标愿望.
- 检查个人化教育计划 (IEP) /过渡规划经验,功能技能,沟通,自我宣传和学校/社区对学生学后目标的支持之间的关系.
- 识别学生,家长和不同残疾人群体之间的期望差异.
主要方法:
- 利用了2012年国家纵向过渡研究 (NLTS 2012) 的数据.
- 在不同群体中比较目标愿望:有广泛支持需求的学生 (替代评估),其他有广泛支持需求的学生,以及其他残疾学生.
- 分析了IEP/过渡规划,技能 (功能,沟通,自我宣传) 和支持系统对学校后目标的影响.
主要成果:
- 与所有有广泛支持需求的学生相比,其他残疾学生对中学后教育,就业,独立生活和经济独立的期望更高.
- 所有学生都报告了比他们的父母更高的学后目标期望.
- 功能,沟通和自我宣传技能,以及支持,与目标愿望有关.
结论:
- 需要广泛支持的学生,特别是那些进行替代评估的学生,可能有较低的中学后期望,需要有针对性的干预措施.
- 加强IEP/过渡规划流程和培养技能对于改善未来前景至关重要.
- 未来的研究应该专注于有效的策略,以提高志向,并支持成功的中学后成果,为学生广泛的支持需求.
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