在年轻人中缺血性中风后重返工作:一个范围审查
Daniela Bartoníčková1, Elena Gurková1, Renáta Zeleníková2
1Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Palacky University Olomouc, Olomouc, Czech Republic.
Central European journal of public health
|July 28, 2024
概括
缺血性中风后返回工作对于年轻人来说是复杂的,受临床和社会经济因素的影响. 需要更多关于有效干预措施的研究,以支持年轻的中风幸存者.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
背景情况:
- 缺血性中风影响年轻人,影响他们恢复工作.
- 了解影响返回工作的因素对于这一群体来说至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 综合现有关于影响在55岁以下成年人中缺血性中风后恢复工作的因素的知识.
- 识别有关干预的证据中的空白.
主要方法:
- 采用了由乔安娜·布里格斯研究所和PRISMA检查清单指导的范围审查方法.
- 在六个数据库中进行的文献搜索确定了2,249项研究;十项研究被选中进行分析.
主要成果:
- 恢复工作率有很大的差异,从42.4%到86%不等.
- 关键影响因素包括临床变量 (神经缺陷,认知能力,ADL,疲劳,抑郁,心血管健康) 和社会经济/职业地位.
结论:
- 年轻成年人患上缺血性中风后恢复工作是一个多方面的问题.
- 目前关于促进恢复工作的干预措施的证据不足.
- 未来的研究应该优先考虑开发和评估有效的干预措施.
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