麻疹病例在城市医院增加,伊斯坦布尔,土耳其
Mehmet Karabey1, Nuran Karabulut1, Sema Alaçam1
1Department of Medical Virology, Basaksehir Cam and Sakura City Hospital, University of Health Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey.
Central European journal of public health
|July 28, 2024
概括
在全球范围内,麻疹疫情正在上升. 这项研究发现,我们地区的麻疹免疫力较低,大多数病例未接种疫苗,年龄在18岁以下,突出了疫苗接种计划的差距.
科学领域:
- 病毒学 病毒学
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 免疫学 免疫学 免疫学
背景情况:
- 麻疹发病率在全球和国家范围内不断增加.
- 了解区域性麻疹流行病学和血清流行率对于公共卫生战略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查麻疹病例的流行病学和临床特征.
- 为了确定该地区麻疹血清流行率.
- 评估疫苗接种对麻疹病例的影响.
主要方法:
- 从2021年12月到2023年3月,对7452个人进行了回顾性研究.
- 使用酶相关免疫吸收试验对麻疹IgG和IgM抗体进行分析.
- 从电子医疗记录中收集的数据,包括人口统计,症状和疫苗接种情况.
主要成果:
- 确诊了102例麻疹病例,75.5%的人年龄在18岁以下.
- 90%的已知疫苗接种情况的病例未接种疫苗.
- 麻疹的总体血清流行率为72.8%,婴儿的发病率较低 (8-11个月的4.8%),但在这个群体中发病率最高.
结论:
- 该地区的麻疹免疫力不足,对公众健康构成重大风险,特别是在18岁以下的人群中.
- 麻疹病例的增加强调了需要更严格,更果断地实施疫苗接种计划的必要性.
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