有限英语水平的健康股权:文学综述
Ashley L O'Donoghue1, Tenzin Dechen1, Sharon C O'Donoghue2
1Center for Healthcare Delivery Science, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, 330 Brookline Avenue, Boston, MA 02215, USA.
Critical care nursing clinics of North America
|July 28, 2024
概括
由于沟通挑战,英语水平有限的患者 (LEP) 面临着严重的医疗保健障碍. 确保语言获取和文化能力对于实现健康平等和改善患者结果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 卫生公平研究 卫生公平研究
- 在医疗保健领域的沟通
背景情况:
- 有效的治疗关系取决于清晰的沟通.
- 具有有限英语水平 (LEP) 的患者在医疗保健环境中遇到实质性的沟通障碍.
- 这些障碍有助于健康结果的差异.
研究的目的:
- 审查LEP患者面临的沟通障碍的研究.
- 检查这些障碍对健康结果和相关成本的影响.
- 确定需要干预的领域,以改善语言获取和健康公平.
主要方法:
- 文献综述确定了三个关键领域的研究:沟通障碍,结果和成本.
- 分析与LEP患者面临的挑战相关的发现.
- 对有针对性的干预措施的必要性进行证据综合.
主要成果:
- 患有LEP的患者在医疗保健系统中遇到重大挑战.
- 对口译服务的现有联邦法规并未得到一致的执行.
- 沟通障碍与较差的健康结果和增加的成本有关.
结论:
- 有针对性的干预措施是必要的,以提高LEP患者的语言获取.
- 提高医疗保健专业人员的文化能力至关重要.
- 解决这些问题对于确保所有人口获得公平的健康成果至关重要.
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