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电子烟吸烟对牙周状况,唾液pH值和肉丁素水平的比较影响

Nurul Wahida Mohd Hasan^1,2, Badiah Baharin³, Nurulhuda Mohd¹

¹Department of Restorative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Jalan Raja Muda Abdul Aziz, Kuala Lumpur, 50300, Malaysia.

BMC oral health

|July 28, 2024

概括

与从未吸烟者相比,电子香烟和香烟吸烟者表现出较差的牙周健康状况,唾液酸性更高,素水平更高. 电子烟还导致更高的牙指数,表明牙炎症增加.

科学领域:

口腔健康研究口腔健康研究
牙周病学牙周病学
毒理学毒理学毒理学

背景情况:

电子烟液中的尼古丁对牙周组织产生不利影响.
尼古丁改变了唾液的pH值,并提高了科提宁水平.
对口腔健康的影响需要进行比较研究.

研究的目的:

评估香烟吸烟者,电子烟吸烟者和从未吸烟者的牙周参数.
为了比较三个组的唾液pH值.
为了测量与吸烟习惯相关的唾液丁水平.

主要方法:

招募了144名参与者 (每人有48名香烟吸烟者,电子烟吸烟者,从未吸烟者).
记录的临床牙周参数:斑块指数 (PI),牙周指数 (GI),牙周探针口袋深度 (PPD) 和临床附着损失 (CAL).
测量了未刺激的全唾液pH值和唾液丁水平 (ELISA).

主要成果:

香烟吸烟者比电子烟和从不吸烟者显著高出PPD和CAL.
电子烟吸烟者与从不吸烟者相比,显示出显著更高的GI.
无论是香烟还是电子烟吸烟者,都比从不吸烟者具有更高的唾液酸性pH值和更高的哥提宁水平.

结论:

与电子烟吸烟者和从未吸烟者相比,香烟吸烟者的牙周健康状况较差.
香烟和电子烟的使用都与增加的唾液酸度和丁胺水平有关.
电子烟使用可能会导致牙炎症.

关键词:

吸烟吸烟吸烟吸烟吸烟科提宁是一种可氨酸.牙周病是牙周病的一种疾病.这是唾液的唾液.吸烟吸烟吸烟吸烟电子烟 Vaping 是一种电子烟.

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