在日常实践中对左心房附属体的形态和功能评估:使用基本和高级心声回声学以及实用技巧的综合方法
1Department of Cardiology, King Fahad Armed Forces Hospital, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. ashrafanwar2000@hotmail.com.
Journal of cardiovascular imaging
|July 28, 2024
概括
由于心房动 (AF) 的心血管性中风造成的死亡风险很高. 心声学对于评估左心房附属体 (LAA) 血栓至关重要,对于指导干预至关重要.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 医疗成像医学成像
背景情况:
- 心血管血栓性中风是心房动 (AF) 的严重并发症.
- 左心房附属体 (LAA) 血栓在AF患者中经常被发现,具有显著的风险.
- 在LAA中准确检测血栓对于患者管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 审查LAA的解剖学,生理学和病理学方面.
- 评估LAA瘤评估的各种心声回声学方法.
- 为改善LAA血栓评估的诊断准确性提供实际指导.
主要方法:
- 对LAA解剖学,生理学和病理学现有文献的审查.
- 对LAA血栓的鉴定进行心声回声技术的评估.
- 图像获取和解释的实用技巧汇编.
主要成果:
- 在AF中,LAA血栓是普遍存在的,在膜和非膜AF中发生率各不相同.
- 心声成像是LAA评估的关键成像方式.
- 具体的成像参数和信息对于不同的临床情景至关重要.
结论:
- 精确评估LAA形态和功能使用心声学是必不可少的.
- 提高LAA血栓检测的诊断准确度可以指导干预程序.
- 本综述为管理风险高的AF患者的临床医生提供了切实可行的见解.
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