一个以社区为基础的干预措施,以改善越南裔美国人的健康结果
Journal of health care for the poor and underserved
|July 29, 2024
概括
这项研究表明,社区卫生工作者计划改善了越南裔美国人获得医疗保健的机会. 干预改善了人们对健康的感知和医疗检查,尽管面临着大流行的挑战.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 社区健康 社区健康
背景情况:
- 越南裔美国人面临着严重的健康差异,并未充分利用医疗保健服务.
- 社区组织在解决这些差距方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
研究的目的:
- 评估社区卫生工作者和电子推系统干预的有效性.
- 改善越南裔美国人的医疗保健利用率和健康状况.
主要方法:
- 一个准实验性设计,有三个干预地点和一个比较地点 (密西西比州).
- 干预组件包括社区和临床联系,文化适当的教育,宣传和能力建设.
- 收集关于感知健康,医疗检查和急诊室访问的数据.
主要成果:
- 干预地点的客户报告说,干预后的整体感知健康状况更好.
- 在COVID-19大流行期间,干预组的医疗检查减少了.
- 这种干预措施并没有显著减少急诊室的访问.
结论:
- 社区卫生工作者和推系统的干预显示出改善医疗保健利用率的前景.
- 文化定制的社区计划可以提高服务不足的人群的健康状况.
- 需要进一步的研究来解决急诊室访问差异.
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