暴力的代际后果:怀孕期间的暴力作为婴儿感染的风险因素
Lukas Blumrich1, Braian Lucas Aguiar Sousa1, Marco Antônio Barbieri2
1Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Frontiers in global women's health
|July 29, 2024
概括
怀孕期间的暴力 (VDP) 与婴儿感染有关,特别是在较低社会经济水平的地区. 解决各种形式的亲密伴侣暴力对婴儿健康和全球健康公平至关重要.
科学领域:
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
- 全球健康 全球健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 怀孕期间的心理社会压力会影响后代的发育,特别是免疫系统.
- 怀孕期间的暴力 (VDP) 对其对婴儿传染病发病率的影响缺乏研究.
- 亲密伴侣暴力对母亲和儿童的健康有长期影响.
研究的目的:
- 调查怀孕期间暴力 (VDP) 与婴儿传染性发病率之间的联系.
- 分析不同类型的VDP (性,身体,心理) 对婴儿健康的影响.
- 探索社会经济因素在VDP感染关系中的作用.
主要方法:
- 分析了来自巴西的两个出生队伍 (n=2,847) 的数据,分别来自Ribeirão Preto和São Luís.
- 使用WHO-VAW问卷来评估对VDP的暴露.
- 采用结构方程建模来分析VDP与婴儿感染的潜在变量之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 显著的比例的母亲报告了VDP:2.48% (性),11.56% (身体) 和45.90% (心理).
- 在圣路易斯,VDP与婴儿感染有显著的关联 (标准化β=0.182,p=0.022).
- 观察到渐变效应,心理和身体暴力比性暴力更强烈的关联.
结论:
- VDP与婴儿发病率有关,特别是在较贫穷的社会经济环境中.
- 这些发现强调了考虑亲密伴侣暴力的不同维度的重要性.
- 结果对理解全球健康不平等和基于性别的暴力的影响有影响.
更多相关视频
07:13Induction of Maternal Immune Activation in Mice at Mid-gestation Stage with Viral Mimic PolyI:C
Published on: March 25, 2016
18.4K
09:09Generating a Reproducible Model of Mid-Gestational Maternal Immune Activation using PolyI:C to Study Susceptibility and Resilience in Offspring
Published on: August 17, 2022
1.6K
相关概念视频
Development of Immunocompetence
298
The initiation of cell-mediated immunity can be observed as early as the third month of fetal growth, with active antibody-mediated immunity following approximately one month later.
The initial cells that migrate from the fetal thymus settle within the skin and epithelial tissues lining the mouth, digestive tract, and in females, the uterus and vagina. These cells, including skin-based dendritic cells, serve as antigen-presenting cells, playing a key role in T cell activation.
Subsequent T...
The initial cells that migrate from the fetal thymus settle within the skin and epithelial tissues lining the mouth, digestive tract, and in females, the uterus and vagina. These cells, including skin-based dendritic cells, serve as antigen-presenting cells, playing a key role in T cell activation.
Subsequent T...
298
Factors Affecting the Risk of Infection
11.5K
The hosts' susceptibility to infection depends on several factors. The integrity of the skin and mucous membranes helps protect the body against microbial attacks. When the skin is altered, the chance of infection, limb loss, and even death increases.
The integrity and count of the white blood cells help the body resist pathogens and fight infection. When impaired, it reduces the body's resistance to pathogens. The acidic pH levels of the gastrointestinal, genitourinary tracts, and skin...
The integrity and count of the white blood cells help the body resist pathogens and fight infection. When impaired, it reduces the body's resistance to pathogens. The acidic pH levels of the gastrointestinal, genitourinary tracts, and skin...
11.5K
Infection
7.8K
When a pathogen enters the body and reproduces, it can cause an infection, damage body cells, and cause illness symptoms that eventually lead to disease. Therefore, its prevention requires breaking the chain of infection.
The chain begins with pathogens: bacteria, viruses, fungi, prions, or parasites such as protozoa helminths. These can be present on the skin as transient or resident flora, or they can be acquired from the environment. Identifying and treating the type of infection and...
The chain begins with pathogens: bacteria, viruses, fungi, prions, or parasites such as protozoa helminths. These can be present on the skin as transient or resident flora, or they can be acquired from the environment. Identifying and treating the type of infection and...
7.8K
Immunodeficiency Diseases
929
Immunodeficiency disorders are conditions in which the immune system's ability to fight infectious disease and cancer is compromised or entirely absent. The immune system comprises a complex network of cells, tissues, and organs that work together to protect the body from potentially harmful invaders. When this system is deficient or not functioning properly, it leaves the body susceptible to infections, diseases, or other complications.
There are three main causes of immunodeficiency...
There are three main causes of immunodeficiency...
929
Vaccinations
44.3K
Overview
44.3K
Socioemotional Development during Infancy
53
Socio-emotional development in infancy is primarily shaped by early emotional responses and social connections, with temperament playing a central role. Temperament refers to the consistent patterns in an individual's emotional and behavioral responses, observable even in infancy. By examining temperament, researchers can better understand an infant's unique ways of interacting with the world, influencing subsequent personality and socio-emotional growth.
Primary Temperament Types
Primary Temperament Types
53
