在沙特人口中探索COVID-19疫苗的意图,感知和吸收
Ahmed A Bahri1, Mohammad A Jareebi1, Majed A Ryani2
1Department of Community and Family Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, SAU.
Cureus
|July 29, 2024
概括
在沙特阿拉伯观察到高COVID-19疫苗的意愿,有96%的参与者愿意接种疫苗. 诸如健康信念模型和计划行为理论等行为理论确定了影响疫苗接受的关键因素.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 疫苗犹是一个重大的全球挑战,特别是在COVID-19疫苗方面.
- 在COVID-19疫苗犹率方面存在显著的国际差异.
- 了解疫苗的意图对于公共卫生战略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查沙特人口中的COVID-19疫苗意图.
- 应用行为理论,特别是健康信念模型 (HBM) 和计划行为理论 (TPB) 作为框架.
- 确定影响沙特阿拉伯接种疫苗的因素.
主要方法:
- 在2022年1月至12月期间,在沙特阿拉伯进行了一项描述性的横截面研究.
- 通过社交媒体分发了一项在线自主管理的调查.
- 1,139名成年参与者 (≥18岁) 完成了调查,不包括非沙特个人.
主要成果:
- 大约96%的受访者表示愿意接种COVID-19疫苗.
- 之前的COVID-19诊断与拒绝接种疫苗的可能性较低有关 (P = 0.015).
- 在愿意和不愿意的参与者之间发现了HBM和TPB维度的显著差异,愿意与感知到的好处,较少的障碍和有利的态度/规范有关.
结论:
- 计划行为理论强调了态度和感知到的社会规范在接种疫苗接受中的作用.
- 研究结果表明,这些行为结构可以为疫苗接种推广策略提供信息.
- 建议使用各种心理理论进行进一步的前性和干预性研究,以开发有效的干预措施.
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