青少年的PERMA-Profiler:基于内部结构和相关构造的有效性证据
Iorhana Fernandes1, Daniela Sacramento Zanini1, Evandro Morais Peixoto2
1Department of Psychology, Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Goiás, Goiânia, Brazil.
Frontiers in psychology
|July 29, 2024
概括
PERMA-Profiler是衡量巴西青少年幸福感的可靠工具. 它显示了跨年龄和性别的不变性,与福祉正相关,与心理健康问题负相关.
科学领域:
- 积极心理学的积极心理学.
- 青少年的幸福 青少年的幸福
- 心理测量评估 心理测量评估
背景情况:
- 珀马模型是幸福研究的一个关键框架.
- 关于PERMA模型对青少年群体的适用性存在有限的研究.
- 珀马分析仪 (PERMA-Profiler) 是一种广泛用于健康评估的工具.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估巴西青少年的PERMA-Profiler的心理测量特性.
- 评估不同年龄组和性别的测量不变性.
- 研究PERMA组件与外部变量之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 使用了确认因素分析 (CFA) 和多组确认因素分析 (MG-CFA).
- 测试了PERMA-Profiler的内部结构和测量不变性.
- 在1,197名青少年 (11-19岁) 的样本中,使用麦当劳的欧米茄和复合可靠性来评估可靠性.
主要成果:
- 五关联因素模型显示出最合适的情况,具有良好的因素负载和足够的可靠性.
- 在PERMA-Profiler中,不同的年龄组和性别表现出测量不变.
- 发现了显著的,中等到强的相关性,表明与幸福的积极关联和与负面影响,抑郁和焦虑症状的负面关联.
结论:
- PERMA-Profiler是一款用于评估巴西青少年幸福感的心理测量仪器.
- 研究结果支持在不同青少年群体中使用PERMA-Profiler.
- 促进福祉的组成部分对于青少年心理健康至关重要.
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