在COVID-19大流行期间,国际体育赛事的基于风险的管理
Albis Francesco Gabrielli1, Amaia Artazcoz Glaria1, Maria Borodina1
1COVID-19 Mass Gatherings Cell, World Health Organization Health Emergencies Programme, World Health Organization, Avenue Appia 20, 1211 Geneva 27, Switzerland.
Bulletin of the World Health Organization
|July 29, 2024
概括
大规模聚会可能会带来健康风险,但基于风险的方法,包括评估,缓解和沟通,可以确保安全. 从奥运会等活动中吸取的经验教导了未来的流行病期间的大规模集会规划.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 事件管理事件管理
背景情况:
- 大众聚会会带来重大公共卫生风险,特别是传染病和卫生系统压力.
- 随着COVID-19的爆发,人们越来越需要有效的风险管理策略来应对大规模事件.
研究的目的:
- 评估传染病紧急情况期间大规模集会的风险因素和缓解效果.
- 在COVID-19大流行期间制定和应用基于风险的方法来规划大规模集会.
主要方法:
- 开发和使用了三步方法:风险评估,风险减轻和风险沟通.
- 该方法在规划和执行重大国际活动中得到实施,包括2020年东京奥运会和2022年北京奥运会.
主要成果:
- 基于风险的方法为决定举行,推迟,修改或取消大规模集会提供了指导.
- 了解了大流行期间大规模活动的规划和执行情况.
结论:
- 在疫情期间从大规模集会中吸取的经验教训可以改进未来的事件规划和管理.
- 基于风险的结构化策略对于确保大规模集会的安全和成功至关重要.
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