性别认同,经济压力因素,社会支持,同时使用物质和自杀想法之间的关系
Sara Kelly1, Sarah Donohue1, Kathleen Rospenda2
1University of Illinois College of Medicine Peoria.
Research square
|July 29, 2024
概括
属于性别少数群体或同时使用物质的中年成年人面临更高的自杀念头 (SI) 风险. 较高的社会支持可以保护性,突出需要有针对性的干预措施.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 自杀念头 (SI) 是一个重要的公共卫生问题.
- 中年成人是预防自杀工作的关键人口群体.
- 了解在这个年龄组中导致SI的多方面的因素是必不可少的.
研究的目的:
- 综合确定与中年成人自杀念头 (SI) 相关的人口,物质使用,经济和社会因素.
- 区分与过去一年SI的单个与多个实例相关的因素.
- 为制定有针对性的预防策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 来自1337名年龄在40至60岁之间的美国成年人 (2022年) 的横截面国家数据.
- 使用了双变量和多变量后勤和多项式回归分析.
- 研究了与过去一年的SI相关的因素,包括单次和多次事件.
主要成果:
- 10.4%的受访者报告了去年的SI,60%的受访者经历了多次SI.
- 性别少数群体地位,并发性物质使用和财务压力因素与去年SI的更高几率有显著的关联.
- 同时使用物质和较低的生活水平预测了重复的SI,而更高的社会支持则是保护性的.
结论:
- 性别少数群体和同时使用物质的个人在中年时具有SI的最高风险.
- 调查结果强调,迫切需要针对高风险中年成人量身定制的公共卫生和临床干预措施.
- 干预措施应解决物质使用,财务压力因素,并利用社会支持预防自杀.
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