对基于数字的干预措施进行全面审查,以减少成年人自杀风险
Iyus Yosep1, Rohman Hikmat2, Ai Mardhiyah3
1Department of Mental Health, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang, Jawa Barat, Indonesia.
Journal of multidisciplinary healthcare
|July 29, 2024
概括
数字干预表明,它有望降低成人自杀风险. 这次范围审查强调了智能手机应用程序,在线模块和游戏作为自杀预防工作的有效数字工具.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理健康技术 心理健康技术
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 自杀是一个重要的公共卫生问题,特别是在成年人中,其中的危险因素包括心理健康障碍和物质使用.
- 自杀的心理和情感影响延伸到家庭和社区.
- 数字干预为预防自杀风险提供了一种新的方法,解决了以前关于实施细节的研究局限性.
研究的目的:
- 描述旨在减轻成人自杀行为风险的数字干预措施.
- 综合现有关于成人数字自杀预防策略的研究结果.
主要方法:
- 进行了范围审查,搜索了Scopus,PubMed和CINAHL数据库.
- 纳入标准集中在2014-2024年的RCT或准实验研究,讨论成人自杀风险预防的数字干预措施.
- 数据分析涉及具有内容方法的描述性定性方法.
主要成果:
- 确定了9篇文章,详细介绍了智能手机应用程序,在线学习模块和基于游戏的方法等数字干预措施.
- 这些数字干预措施在减少成人自杀风险方面显示出显著的潜力.
- 干预的有效性受到适合个体需求和数字素养的影响.
结论:
- 数字干预在降低成人自杀风险方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 根据用户需求量身定制干预措施,并考虑数字素养对于成功至关重要.
- 利益相关者之间的协作努力对于推进心理健康服务和预防自杀的公共卫生政策至关重要.
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