了解响应和噪声源的阶段在频域多重读取过渡边缘传感器博洛米特的频率域多重读取
Nicole Farias1, Tylor Adkins1, Tijmen de Haan2,3
1University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
概括
可优化用于宇宙微波背景 (CMB) 实验的数字频域多重复合 (DfMux) 系统. 调整TES运行阻力和偏差频率可以最大限度地降低噪声,最大限度地提高信号噪声比 (SNR),从而改善CMB观测.
科学领域:
- 天体物理学 天体物理学
- 实验物理实验物理学
背景情况:
- 宇宙微波背景 (CMB) 实验使用过渡边缘传感器 (TES) 博洛米特冷却到低于凯尔文温度.
- 将多个TES通道的读数复合到单一的电线对,对于有效的数据采集至关重要.
- 数字频域多重复合 (DfMux) 是像西蒙斯阵列,SPT-3G和EBEX这样的CMB极化实验中的一个关键技术.
研究的目的:
- 在DfMux读取系统中分析TES探测器和噪声源的响应阶段.
- 调查TES运行阻力和偏差频率对噪声相对探测器响应度的影响.
- 优化DfMux系统参数,以提高CMB测量的信号噪声 (SNR) 比率.
主要方法:
- 在DfMux读数中对TES响应阶段和噪声源的详细分析.
- 对TES操作阻力和偏差频率对噪声阶段的影响进行实验调查.
- 利用来自西蒙斯阵列实验的数据来验证理论预测.
主要成果:
- 在DfMux信号的正方形 (Q) 组件中观察到过多的电流噪声,与共振频率波动一致.
- 证明这种噪声与探测器响应阶段不对称.
- 确定响应阶段和噪声阶段都是运行电阻和偏差频率的函数.
结论:
- 在DfMux系统中,响应阶段和噪声是可调的参数.
- 优化TES操作阻力和偏差频率可以最大限度地提高SNR比率.
- 这种优化对于提高未来CMB实验的灵敏度和性能至关重要.
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