转诊中心与工作有关的手和手腕伤害流行病学:一项描述性研究
Angélica M Rodríguez1, Ginna P Tocanchón1, Jessica T Villalba1
1Research Center, Fundación Universitaria Juan N. Corpas, Bogotá 111321, Colombia.
World journal of orthopedics
|July 29, 2024
概括
职业手和手腕伤害 (OHWIs) 影响了20.3%的受伤工人,主要是采矿业的男性. 这些伤害在手环中很常见,可能需要长时间的康复,并导致功能限制.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 创伤学 创伤学 创伤学
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 在低收入和中等收入国家,职业手和手腕伤害 (OHWIs) 占与工作有关的事故的25%.
- 在哥伦比亚,尽管整体事故率下降,但至少有四分之一的职业事故来自于OHWIs.
研究的目的:
- 在哥伦比亚的急诊室呈现的患者中描述职业手和手腕伤害 (OHWIs).
- 描述与OHWIs相关的社会人口结构,临床和职业因素.
主要方法:
- 一项观察性研究分析了2020年6月至2021年5月期间接受治疗的423名OHWIs工人的数据.
- 对应分析 (CA) 用于探索性别,受伤的解剖区域和工作类型之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 在受伤的工人中,OHWIs影响了20.3%,主要是矿业的男性 (93.9%),平均年龄为31.
- 受伤最常发生在右上肢的手环 (95.2%) (55.3%),包括伤 (42.1%),伤 (27.9%) 和骨折 (18.7%).
- CA发现了与职位类型相关的受伤位置的独特模式,男性和女性之间存在差异.
结论:
- 哥伦比亚的男性矿工受到OHWIs的影响不成比例,这表明高风险的职业形象.
- 这些伤害往往导致长时间的康复和潜在的永久性功能限制.
- 调查结果可以为高风险的员工群体提供有针对性的预防策略.
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