在拉贾斯坦邦Jaipur农村的年轻人中,尼古丁的流行程度很高
Sujan Singh1, Anum Fatima2, Ashish Jain3
1Department of Community Medicine, Government Medical College, Orai, Jalaun, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Journal of family medicine and primary care
|July 29, 2024
概括
贾浦尔农村的年轻人显示高尼古丁消费,其中男孩和年轻的入门年龄是重要因素. 同龄人的影响和缺乏意识有助于这种趋势,许多人不愿意放弃.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 控制烟草的控制方式
背景情况:
- 青少年的烟草使用是一个全球性的问题,年轻人特别容易受到广告的影响.
- 世界卫生组织 (WHO) 指出,在过去40年中,年轻人吸烟的数量显著增加.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定在贾浦尔农村的年轻人中吸烟的普遍性.
- 调查烟草使用的开始年龄及其与父母收入和职业的相关性.
主要方法:
- 一项以社区为基础的横截面研究在贾浦尔瓦蒂卡的30个集群中进行,涉及15-24岁的年轻人.
- 采用了集群采样,并使用半结构化,预先测试的问卷和确保机密性的人际沟通技术收集数据.
- 在微软Excel表中编译的数据上进行了统计分析.
主要成果:
- 尼古丁消费率很高,在420名参与者中,有79.0%的人以某种形式使用尼古丁.
- 尼古丁的使用在男性 (90.9%) 显著高于女性 (62.8%).
- 33.1%的青少年在12岁之前开始使用尼古丁,而来自富裕家庭,有文盲父母或父亲是农民的青少年的消费量更高. 同龄人的影响是主要因素,88.6%的人与朋友一起消费尼古丁.
结论:
- 青少年男孩的尼古丁摄入率高于女孩,gutaka和beedi-cigarette是常见的形式.
- 缺乏对尼古丁有害影响的认识和同伴压力是高依赖的关键驱动因素.
- 大多数年轻的尼古丁使用者表示不愿戒烟,这突显了公共卫生面临的重大挑战.
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