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对中国老年人资源分配的公平性分析
Qianqian Yu1,2, Tiantian Zhang3, Luyi Jiang1,4
1Shanghai Institute of Infectious Disease and Biosecurity, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Frontiers in public health
|July 29, 2024
概括
中国中国中国中国.
科学领域:
- 老年学与公共政策
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 中国老龄化人口对老年护理服务的需求日益增长.
- 现有的老年人资源分配需要对公平性和效率进行评估.
- 了解区域差异对于有效的政策制定至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估中国大陆老年人资源分配的现状和公平性.
- 确定老年护理资源分配中的差异.
- 为人口老龄化优化资源配置提供建议.
主要方法:
- 关键指标的分析:老年人机构,员工,专业人士和2020年的床位.
- 聚合分析,吉尼系数和洛伦茨曲线的应用.
- 评估地理区域和老年成人人口的资源分配公平性.
主要成果:
- 老年人资源分配的总体增加,但受过高等教育的人员比例较低.
- 关于老年成人人口的资源分配公平,但关于地理区域的资源分配不公平.
- 显著的区域差异,西部地区显示出令人担忧的不平等,一些地区经历过低或过度分配.
结论:
- 虽然老年人资源分配通常是公平的,但需要根据人口变化和地理因素进行调整.
- 加强专业劳动力和确保均衡的区域分布是必不可少的.
- 优化资源配置可以增强社会资本,满足各种老年人护理需求.
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