评估沙特阿拉伯成年人对软饮料消费的态度:选择性税收实施五年后
Shahd Alabdulkader1, Abeer S Alzaben1, Fatmah Almoayad1
1Department of Health Sciences, College of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia.
Preventive medicine reports
|July 29, 2024
概括
沙特阿拉伯成年人对税后软饮料的态度不一. 虽然20%的消费量减少了,但许多人仍然喜欢含糖饮料,尽管健康问题存在.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 行为经济学是一种行为经济学.
背景情况:
- 沙特阿拉伯 (SA) 在历史上一直是中东软饮料消费的领先者.
- 2018年选择性50%的税收政策旨在制消费.
- 了解税后消费模式和态度至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估沙特成年人税后饮料饮料消费模式.
- 检查态度和消费行为之间的关联.
- 确定影响软饮料消费和态度的因素.
主要方法:
- 从2022年10月到2023年3月,对1935名沙特成年人 (20-60岁) 进行横截面研究.
- 在线调查使用了关于人口统计,消费和态度的验证问卷.
- 统计分析包括千平方,赔率比,t测试,斯皮尔曼和多重线性回归.
主要成果:
- 7.5%的人表示每天饮用软饮料66.2%的人表示税后没有变化.
- 人们的态度是分歧的:意识到健康风险与享受软饮料并存.
- 年龄,教育,收入,消费水平和税收影响预测的态度.
结论:
- 在税后减少了20%的软饮料摄入量,表明了政策影响.
- 解决税收和内在动机是持续行为改变的关键.
- 需要进一步研究长期影响和有效干预措施.
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