巴西在一个健康,动物权利和动物保护方面取得了里程碑式的改变
Vanessa Negrini1, Paulo César Maiorka2, Louise Bach Kmetiuk3
1National Department of Animal Rights and Protection, Ministry of Environment and Climate Change of Brazil, Brasilia, Brazil.
巴西建立了一个新的动物健康可持续发展目标,创建了动物保护和权利部 (DAPR). 该倡议将动物福利与环境保护和可持续性目标相结合.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 动物福利科学 动物福利科学
- 公共政策 公共政策
背景情况:
- 联合国的可持续发展目标 (SDG) 旨在到2030年实现全球和平与繁荣.
- 巴西积极地接受并扩大了这些目标.
- 一个显著的进步是建立动物健康可持续发展目标.
研究的目的:
- 引入巴西在2023年成立的新的动物保护和权利部 (DAPR).
- 概述DAPR的任务,包括联邦动物法典和全国性的动物福利计划.
- 突出巴西对环境保护和国际外交的承诺.
主要方法:
- 通过第1号法令建立动物保护和权利部 (DAPR). 11,349/2023.23 年的时间.
- 实施物种群管理,反残酷措施和本地动物保护政策.
- 减少亚马逊森林砍伐和采矿,增加保护区的检查.
主要成果:
- 巴西已经创建了一个独特的可持续发展目标,专注于动物健康.
- 显著减少亚马逊森林砍伐 (48%) 和加强环境执法.
- 通过担任20国集团 (G20) 主席,表现出对国际合作的承诺.
结论:
- 巴西认识到动物福利,环境健康和可持续性之间的内在联系.
- DAPR倡议代表了国家一级的重大进展,超出了联合国最初的可持续发展目标.
- 对动物福利和环境保护的投资对人类遗产至关重要.
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