通过模糊的多标准决策模型,克服绿色债券市场的关键障碍:越南的案例研究
Phi-Hung Nguyen1, Lan-Anh Thi Nguyen1, Hong-Quan Le1
1Research Center of Applied Sciences, Faculty of Business, FPT University, Hanoi, 100000, Vietnam.
Heliyon
|July 29, 2024
概括
确定越南绿色债券发行障碍对于可持续金融至关重要. 主要障碍包括监管薄弱,指导方针有限,激励措施不足,国际调整不足和投资者信心低.
科学领域:
- 环境金融 环境金融
- 可持续发展 可持续发展
- 金融市场 金融市场
背景情况:
- 绿色债券是气候和环境项目的重要金融工具.
- 发行绿色债券在全球和发展中经济体面临重大挑战.
- 越南的绿色金融行业正在增长,需要了解其特定的障碍.
研究的目的:
- 识别和分析越南发行绿色债券的关键障碍.
- 为了解发展中国家经济背景中的障碍提供一个全面的框架.
- 为决策者和市场参与者提供可操作的见解.
主要方法:
- 采用了一种综合的多标准决策方法.
- 基于模糊集合理论的Delphi方法被用来改进指标.
- 使用决策试验和评估实验室 (DEMATEL) 和基于DEMATEL的分析网络过程 (DANP) 来进行分析.
主要成果:
- 障碍的五个主要方面被确定为:政策,市场,金融,能力和意识.
- 最重要的障碍包括监管框架薄弱,发行指导方针有限,激励措施不足,国际调整不足,投资者信心低,以及容量限制.
- 相互关系和这些障碍的相对重要性被定量评估.
结论:
- 解决发现的障碍对于释放越南绿色债券市场潜力至关重要.
- 政策和监管改进对于促进绿色金融增长至关重要.
- 提高投资者信心和能力建设对于通过绿色融资实现可持续发展至关重要.
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