急性初级角度关闭与新冠病毒病2019年在中国北部的复发同时发生:一项回顾性多中心研究
Ye Zhang1, Su Jie Fan2, Xiao Jing Pan3
1Beijing Tongren Eye Center, Beijing Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Heliyon
|July 29, 2024
概括
急性初级角关闭 (APAC) 病例增加了COVID-19后的限制,观察到年轻患者和明显的眼部特征. 需要进一步的研究来了解COVID-19
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
背景情况:
- COVID-19 流行病和相关的限制与各种医疗状况患者呈现的变化有关.
- 急性初级视角关闭 (APAC) 是一种眼科紧急情况,如果不及时治疗,可能导致视力丧失.
- 以前的观察表明,在最初的COVID-19爆发期间,亚太地区的疫情增加.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定在COVID-19后限制期间APAC的发病率.
- 为了调查COVID-19限制后呈现APAC的患者的特定特征.
- 探索COVID-19感染,症状和亚太地区发展之间的潜在关联.
主要方法:
- 追溯性多中心研究,比较APAC患者的限制后期 (2022年12月至2023年1月) 与对照期 (2021年12月至2022年1月).
- 对APAC患者电子病历中的眼部数据的分析.
- 基于问卷的数据收集COVID-19症状,治疗,生活方式和情绪状态在后限制期间.
主要成果:
- 与对照期 (51名患者) 相比,在限制后的时期 (189名患者) 观察到亚太地区病例的显著增加.
- 限制后期的患者年轻,轴长较短,瞳孔较大,还有更先进的玻璃眼变化.
- 在同时患有COVID-19的患者中,咳/吐是常见的症状,户外活动减少,饮水量增加,抗热剂使用和情绪波动报告.
结论:
- 该研究证实,在COVID-19限制之后,亚太地区病例的显著增加具有特定的人口和眼部特征.
- 这些发现表明,COVID-19感染,其症状 (例如,咳,吐) 和亚太地区的行为变化之间存在潜在联系.
- 需要进一步调查,以阐明COVID-19和亚太地区的复发或发病之间的因果关系.
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