工程性质作为补充地铜降解渣的固材料,从Cu渣中提取贵金属
Jin-Man Kim1, Sun-Mi Choi2, Sang-Chul Shin3
1Department of Green Smart Architectural Engineering, Kongju National University, 1223-24, Cheonan-daero, Cheonan, Chungnam, Republic of Korea.
Heliyon
|July 29, 2024
概括
铜降解渣 (CRS) 是一种可行的补充混凝土材料 (SCM) 用于混凝土. 这项研究证明了CRS.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 土木工程 土木工程是指土木工程.
- 环境科学 环境科学
背景情况:
- 铜渣 (CS) 是铜生产的副产品.
- 回收CS可以减轻环境影响和回收贵金属.
- 从这个过程中产生的二次渣,称为降铜渣 (CRS),需要利用策略.
研究的目的:
- 评估降铜渣 (CRS) 作为混凝土中补充固材料 (SCM) 的潜力.
- 为了确定CRS的工程特性和性能,当它被用作普通波特兰水泥 (OPC) 的部分替代品时.
- 评估在热水条件下在预制混凝土应用中使用CRS的可行性.
主要方法:
- 分析CRS的化学成分,以确定氧化物含量.
- 研磨效率测试比较CRS与地面高炉渣 (GGBS).
- 自化固化实验,观察水产物的形成,如托伯莫里特.
- 砂制备用50%的OPC替换为CRS和压力强度测试.
主要成果:
- CRS表现出适合SCM应用的氧化物组成,含有低Fe,Cu和重金属含量.
- 与GGBS相比,地面CRS显示出更高的研磨效率.
- 在自化固化过程中,CRS促进了托伯莫里特的形成.
- 使用50%CRS替代剂的砂达到纯OPC砂93%的压力强度.
结论:
- 降铜渣 (CRS) 具有有利的工程性能,可作为混凝土中的SCM使用.
- 在预制混凝土中使用CRS,特别是在热水条件下,为建筑行业提供了巨大的潜力.
- 使用CRS通过重新利用工业副产品并提高机械性能,有助于可持续的建筑实践.
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