相关实验视频
Updated: Jun 18, 2025

07:30
Fast Pyrolysis of Biomass Residues in a Twin-screw Mixing Reactor
Published on: September 9, 2016
27.7K
煤炭和生物质的共同热解行为:协同效应和运动分析
Na Liu1, He Huang1, Xueli Huang1
1State Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Utilization of Carbon Based Energy Resources and Key Laboratory of Coal Clean Conversion & Chemical Engineering Process, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830046, China.
ACS omega
|July 29, 2024
概括
煤炭和生物质的联合热解显示出协同效应,最佳结果在25%的生物质. 这个过程影响了体重减轻,反应动力学和气体排放,为高效的资源利用提供了洞察力.
科学领域:
- *燃烧和燃料科学 *燃烧和燃料科学
- * 化学工程 化学工程
- * 材料科学 材料科学
背景情况:
- *煤炭和生物质的联合热解是可持续资源利用的一个有希望的方法.
- * 了解协同效应和运动行为对于优化过程至关重要.
研究的目的:
- * 调查煤炭和生物质混合物的联合热解行为和动力学.
- *分析不同生物质比率和加热速度的协同效应.
- * 确定共热解阶段的动力参数 (激活能量,反应顺序,预指数因子).
主要方法:
- *热重力测量分析 (TGA) 用于热解行为和减肥分析.
- *热重力测量-里埃变换红外光谱 (TG-FTIR) 用于进化气体分析.
- *使用弗里德曼,弗林-沃尔-奥扎瓦 (FWO),基辛格-阿卡希拉-苏诺斯 (KAS) 和斯特林-蒂恩-阿里斯 (STA) 方法进行动力分析.
主要成果:
- *在25%的生物质中观察到积极的协同效应,增强体重减轻.
- * 较高的加热速率在合热解过程中促进了协同效应.
- *联合热解比单个成分热解表现出更高的激活能量,在III (正) 和IV (负) 阶段具有明显的协同效应.
- *与单个热解相比,Coal75-Bio25混合物显示减少了CO2和增加了CH4的释放.
结论:
- *煤炭和生物质的联合热解显示出显著的协同效应,受生物质含量和加热速度的影响.
- * 动力参数在热解阶段之间有所不同,第四阶段显示更高的值.
- *这项研究为优化煤炭-生物质共热解提供了有价值的见解,以提高资源利用率和改变气体产品分布.
更多相关视频
相关概念视频
Predicting Reaction Outcomes
8.3K
Kinetics describes the rate and path by which a reaction occurs. In contrast, thermodynamics deals with state functions and describes the properties, behavior, and components of a system. It is not concerned with the path taken by the process and cannot address the rate at which a reaction occurs. Although it does provide information about what can happen during a reaction process, it does not describe the detailed steps of what appears on an atomic or a molecular level. On the other hand,...
8.3K
Enthalpy and Heat of Reaction
8.3K
Combustion, commonly known as burning, is a reaction in which a substance reacts with an oxidizing agent, which in most cases is molecular oxygen, to liberate energy in the form of heat, light, or sound. The heat of combustion is also known as the enthalpy of combustion. The energy released when one mole of a substance undergoes complete combustion at constant pressure is called molar heat of combustion. Combustion reactions are exothermic; that is, they release energy, and their ΔH sign...
8.3K
Combustion Energy: A Measure of Stability in Alkanes and Cycloalkanes
6.3K
The low reactivity in alkanes can be attributed to the non-polar nature of C–C and C–H σ bonds. Alkanes, therefore, were initially termed as “paraffins,” derived from the Latin words: parum, meaning “too little,” and affinis, meaning “affinity.”
Alkanes undergo combustion in the presence of excess oxygen and high-temperature conditions to give carbon dioxide and water. A combustion reaction is the energy source in natural gas, liquified...
Alkanes undergo combustion in the presence of excess oxygen and high-temperature conditions to give carbon dioxide and water. A combustion reaction is the energy source in natural gas, liquified...
6.3K

