衡量活跃老龄化:一个范围审查和适用于中国的情况
Jiechenming Xiao1, Dan Xu1, Heng Yang2
1Department of Nursing, Taizhou First People's Hospital, Taizhou, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.
Clinical interventions in aging
|July 29, 2024
概括
这次范围审查确定了当前活跃衰老评估工具,发现大多数是多维的,并在国际上开发的. 未来的工具需要更广泛的概念和子组定制,以有效地测量活跃老龄化.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 衰老的社会学 衰老的社会学
背景情况:
- 老龄化是一个重要的全球问题,积极老龄化是一个关键的政策目标.
- 可靠的评估工具对于衡量活跃老龄化和为政策提供信息至关重要.
- 目前缺乏对现有的活跃衰老评估工具的全面审查.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和描述现有的积极老龄化的评估工具.
- 确定现有的积极衰老评估工具的特点和异质性.
主要方法:
- 进行了范围审查,重点是积极衰老评估工具.
- 搜索了七个主要的数据库 (CNKI,WanFang,PubMed,Embase,Web of Science,Medline,Proquest) 进行了搜索.
- 坚持阿基和奥马利框架和PRISMA-ScR指南,在开放科学框架上注册.
主要成果:
- 包括22项研究,其中大多数工具开发发生在2012-2023年期间,主要是在外国.
- 所有审查的工具都是多维的,其中18个专注于宏观层面和4个专注于个人层面的评估.
- 十四项研究利用了世界卫生组织的"积极衰老理论框架";只有两个工具针对特定的子组.
结论:
- 未来的积极衰老评估工具应该包含更广泛的概念和社会理论.
- 需要开发适合不同级别的老年人不同小组的测量工具.
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