接受准备措施的护士 (N-TORM):一个由护士协助的家庭应急准备干预可行性研究
Tara Heagele1, William Ellery Samuels1, Melissa Wholeben2
1Hunter-Bellevue School of Nursing, Hunter College, The City University of New York, New York, United States.
Health emergency and disaster nursing
|July 29, 2024
概括
一个由护士领导的计划显著改善了老年人和医疗脆弱的成年人的家庭应急准备. 干预加强了知识,行动和供应,这对于脆弱人群的灾难生存至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 灾害管理 灾害管理
背景情况:
- 在灾难期间,有访问和功能需求的老年人和医疗脆弱的人面临更高的风险.
- 家庭适当的应急准备对于其生存至关重要,并减少对灾难应急人员的依赖.
研究的目的:
- 评估护士协助的干预措施,旨在提高社区弱势群体的应急准备.
- 评估对知识的影响,采取的行动,以及为灾难情况收集的物资.
主要方法:
- 一个非随机的,单组,前后可行性研究,涉及31名参与者.
- 与一名干预护士进行一对一的会议,使用家庭应急准备仪器.
- 干预包括一本教育小册子和一个免费的灾难用品包.
主要成果:
- 一般准备度平均得分从5.5增加到20.2 (p < .001).
- 所有准备度次量表都显示了统计学上显著的改善 (p < .001).
结论:
- 护士协助的干预是可行的,并且有效地提高了应急准备.
- 研究结果支持该干预措施在灾害期间改善风险人口的知识,行为和供应的潜力.
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