由于伊朗的完全自杀而丧失的生命年数:基于国家注册的研究
Mehran Rostami1, Abdollah Jalilian2, Mohammad Jalilian3
1Deputy of Health, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
Journal of research in health sciences
|July 29, 2024
概括
在伊朗,自杀导致大量生命损失 (YLL),特别影响15-44岁的年轻人. 这项研究量化了YLL负担,以告知有针对性的自杀预防策略.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 死亡率研究 死亡率研究
背景情况:
- 自杀是全球主要的健康问题,2019年,自杀是15-29岁人群死亡的第四大原因.
- 2019年,伊朗的自杀死亡率为每10万人口5.1,低于全球平均水平.
- 了解因自杀而导致过早死亡的负担对于公共卫生干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了估计由于伊朗自杀而丧失的生命年数 (YLL).
- 确定受自杀相关过早死亡率影响最大的人口群体.
- 为在伊朗开发有针对性的自杀预防计划提供数据.
主要方法:
- 采用基于注册表的横截面研究设计.
- 数据来源于伊朗法医医学组织 (FMO) 的国家自杀登记处.
- 该研究分析了2016年3月21日至2020年3月20日期间注册的自杀案例.
主要成果:
- 在这四年期间,总共有897,915名年轻人因自杀而自杀 (11.86人/1000人).
- 男人占YLL的611,068人 (1000人中有15.97人),而女性占YLL的286,847人 (1000人中有7.65人).
- 15-29岁的年龄组经历了最高的YLL,在30-44岁的年龄组中观察到越来越多的趋势.
结论:
- 自杀严重影响了伊朗的潜在寿命,不成比例地影响了年轻人和中年人.
- 这些发现强调了针对弱势年龄组的基于证据的自杀预防计划的必要性.
- 降低自杀的负担需要针对伊朗15-44岁人口结构的专注干预.
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