[精神分裂症和情感谱系障碍框架内患有抑郁症的年轻女性患者的基本症状]
T I Shishkovskaia1, I V Oleichik1, P A Baranov1
1Mental Health Research Center, Moscow, Russia.
Zhurnal nevrologii i psikhiatrii imeni S.S. Korsakova
|July 29, 2024
概括
基本症状在年轻的女性抑郁症患者中普遍存在,特别是那些没有精神病风险的人. 严重程度分数区分高风险群体,有助于理解内源性抑郁症.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 年轻女性内源性抑郁症在诊断和治疗方面存在独特的挑战.
- 了解基本症状对于识别精神病风险和指导治疗干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查内源性抑郁症的年轻女性患者基本症状的结构和严重程度.
- 区分患有或没有高精神病风险的患者和患有后精神病性抑郁症的患者.
主要方法:
- 检查了119名女性患者 (16-26岁),分为三个组:高精神病风险,没有高精神病风险和后精神病性抑郁症.
- 应用了COGDIS (认知扭曲) 和COPER (认知感知基线症状) 的评估标准.
主要成果:
- 83.3%没有精神病风险的患者 (平均得分24.0±14.7) 和96%的高风险患者 (38.1±15.9) 遇到了基本症状.
- 62.5%的非风险患者 (16.2±10.1) 和68.6%的高风险患者 (22.3±9.6) 满足了COGDIS标准.
- 77.5%的非风险患者 (16.2±10.3) 和92.2%的高风险患者 (28.4±14.0) 满足了COPER标准.
结论:
- 后精神病性抑郁症患者的基本症状得分和符合条件较低.
- 在没有高风险标准的年轻女性抑郁症中,基本症状很常见.
- 严重程度得分有效地区分高风险和非风险群体.
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