强大的检测基因放大在法甲固定的抛嵌入样本的光 in situ 杂交
Collin Gilbreath1, Yan Peng2, Sihan Wu3
1Children's Medical Center Research Institute, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center.
Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE
|July 29, 2024
概括
这项研究标准化了光 in situ 杂交 (FISH) 技术,用于检测甲固定嵌 (FFPE) 组织中的基因放大和染色体外DNA (ecDNA). 该协议确保了癌症研究的可复制,高质量的成像.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 遗传学 遗传学 是一个
- 分子生物学分子生物学
背景情况:
- 焦点基因放大,包括染色体外DNA (ecDNA),对于癌症的发展和治疗耐药性至关重要.
- 测序方法可以无偏地识别ecDNA,但光现场杂交 (FISH) 对于临床样本来说是成本效益高的.
- 在甲固定嵌 (FFPE) 组织上使用FISH可使基因放大检测,当 kariyotyping 不可能时.
研究的目的:
- 提供一种标准化,优化的协议,用于在FFPE组织样本上使用FISH检测基因放大和ecDNA.
- 解决FFPE组织中FISH分析所面临的挑战.
- 为了实现可复制,高质量的成像,以评估基因放大.
主要方法:
- 开发和优化一个循序渐进的光 in situ 杂交 (FISH) 协议.
- 特别是在甲固化嵌 (FFPE) 组织样本上应用FISH.
- 专注于克服与FFPE样本用于FISH分析相关的独特技术挑战.
主要成果:
- 一个全面的,完全优化的协议,用于FISH检测FFPE组织中的基因放大和ecDNA.
- 标准化程序,使可重现的高质量成像成为可能.
- 在具有挑战性的FPE样本上成功应用FISH.
结论:
- 开发的FISH协议标准化了在FFPE组织中检测基因放大和ecDNA的检测.
- 这种方法为临床试样提供了一种可靠且具有成本效益的方法.
- 研究人员可以获得可复制,高质量的数据来评估癌症研究中的基因放大.
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In situ hybridization (ISH) is a technique used to detect and localize specific DNA or RNA molecules in cells, tissue, or tissue sections using a labeled probe. The technique was first used in 1969 for the investigation of nucleic acids. It is currently an essential tool in scientific research and clinical settings, especially for diagnostic purposes.
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