在台湾的口腔癌
1National Institute of Cancer Research, National Health Research Institutes, Tainan, Taiwan.
Oral diseases
|July 29, 2024
概括
台湾的口腔癌发病率正在下降,但由于人口老龄化,整体负担仍然很高. 继续努力控制白虫和癌症查对于减少口腔癌死亡率至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 台湾面临着口腔癌的重大负担,这在历史上与阿雷卡/贝特尔食有关.
- 尽管口腔癌的发病率有所降低,但口腔癌仍然是一个关键的公共卫生问题.
研究的目的:
- 介绍台湾口腔癌发病率和死亡率的最新统计数据.
- 概述口腔癌控制策略的最新进展.
主要方法:
- 分析来自台湾癌症登记处和健康促进管理局年度报告的数据.
- 使用PubMed进行的口腔癌控制研究的文献综述.
主要成果:
- 在2021年,男性口腔癌发病率为29.77,死亡率为每10万人中11.25.
- 到2018年,男性的流行率下降到6.2%.
- 一个国家口腔癌查计划适用于高风险群体.
结论:
- 自2009年以来,年龄标准化口腔癌发病率已经下降.
- 人口老龄化导致口腔癌负担持续高.
- 对于预防和减少死亡率而言,对贝特尔虫的控制,意识和护理的多部门合作至关重要.
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