在ICU护士中,道德性和二次创伤性压力之间的关系:一个横截面研究
Mengyi Hu1, Hongli Zhang1, Chao Wu2
1School of Nursing, Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine, Xianyang, China.
Nursing in critical care
|July 29, 2024
概括
重症监护病房 (ICU) 的护士经历了中等水平的道德性和二次创伤性压力 (STS). 提高道德性可能有助于减少这些重症监护专业人员的STS.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 在护士中,COVID-19增加了对二次创伤性压力 (STS) 的关注.
- STS对护士福利,患者护理质量和护理团队稳定性产生负面影响.
- 重症监护室 (ICU) 的护士面临着严重的精神和身体压力,以及道德困扰,影响他们的健康和护理.
研究的目的:
- 评估ICU护士的道德性和STS水平.
- 研究道德性与STS之间的关系.
- 确定影响ICU护士STS的因素.
主要方法:
- 一项对中国西安229名ICU护士进行的横截面研究.
- 通过匿名电子问卷 (2023年11月至12月) 收集的数据.
- 利用人口调查问卷,拉什顿道德性度表和二次创伤性压力度表;用描述性统计数据,t测试,ANOVA和等级回归分析.
主要成果:
- 强化护理护士报告道德性和STS的中间水平.
- STS与应对道德逆境和关系完整性有负相关性.
- 良好的睡眠质量和寻求心理咨询预测STS较低,该模型解释了45.5%的差异.
结论:
- 密切护理护士表现出适度的道德性和STS,这与反向相关.
- 加强道德性的干预措施可以减轻ICU护士的STS.
- 解决STS对于护士的福祉,护理质量和在重症监护机构的保留至关重要.
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