交付格式是否重要? 一项试点研究比较远程医疗与面对面的运动干预自闭症谱系障碍儿童
Wan-Chun Su1, Corina Cleffi, Sudha Srinivasan
1Department of Physical Therapy (Dr Su, Ms Cleffi, and Dr Bhat), Biomechanics & Movement Science Program (Dr Su, Ms Cleffi, and Dr Bhat), Department of Psychological & Brain Sciences (Dr Bhat), University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware; and Physical Therapy Program, Department of Kinesiology (Dr Srinivasan), Institute for Health, Intervention, and Policy (Dr Srinivasan), Connecticut Institute for the Brain and Cognitive Sciences (Dr Srinivasan), , University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut.
概括
远程医疗 (TH) 是对患有自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的儿童进行面对面 (F2F) 干预的可行替代方案,在运动和社会技能方面表现出类似的结果. 虽然TH有更多的技术挑战,但这两种格式都被家长和教练所接受.
科学领域:
- 儿科治疗的治疗方法
- 发展心理学是发展心理学.
- 自闭症谱系障碍研究研究
背景情况:
- 患有自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的儿童经常面临运动技能,社交沟通和行为方面的挑战.
- 由于COVID-19大流行扰乱了传统面对面 (F2F) 服务的获取,因此需要转向远程医疗 (TH) 选择.
- 评估不同服务提供格式的有效性对于确保护理的连续性至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较通过F2F与TH格式传递的ASD儿童的一般运动 (GM) 干预的有效性,忠实性,可接受性和可行性.
- 评估F2F和TH干预组之间的运动技能和社交沟通结果的差异.
- 收集利益相关者对F2F和TH服务交付模式的可用性和满意度的反.
主要方法:
- 在15名被诊断患有ASD的儿童中,实施了为期8周的粗运动游戏计划.
- 干预交付被分为F2F和TH组.
- 数据收集包括总体运动技能的评估,社会导向的口头表达,以及父母和教练的定性反.
主要成果:
- 在F2F和TH组之间,没有发现粗体运动技能或社会导向的口头表达的显著差异.
- 家长和培训师对F2F和TH干预格式表示高度满意.
- 观察到,远程医疗干预的持续时间较长,具有更多的技术挑战,并且需要更多的家长参与.
结论:
- 远程医疗 (TH) 为患有自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的儿童提供了面对面 (F2F) 干预的可比且有效的替代品.
- 尽管存在一些挑战,但TH交付模型在ASD治疗环境中证明了可行性和可接受性.
- 调查结果支持继续整合和发展TH服务,以提高ASD儿童的可访问性.
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