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癌症后的LGBTQI性福利和体现:一种混合方法研究

Amanda Denes¹, Jane M Ussher², Rosalie Power²

¹Department of Communication, University of Connecticut.

Journal of sex research

|July 29, 2024

概括

癌症对女同性恋,男同性恋,双性恋,跨性别者,酷尔人和跨性别者 (LGBTQI) 的性福利产生重大影响,影响生活质量和社会支持. 应对策略至关重要,但许多资源仍未得到充分利用.

科学领域:

在瘤学瘤学.
性健康性的健康
心理社会瘤学

背景情况:

性福利是整体健康的关键组成部分,但在癌症治疗中经常被忽视,特别是在不同的人群中.
女同性恋者,男同性恋者,双性恋者,变性人,奇异人和跨性别者 (LGBTQI) 面临与身份,体现和社区有关的独特挑战,癌症诊断和治疗可能会加剧这些挑战.

研究的目的:

为了检查LGBTQI癌症患者治疗后的性福利.
调查性福利与社会支持,身体问题,痛苦,生活质量 (QOL) 和应对机制等因素之间的关联.
了解LGBTQI个人的生活经验,了解癌症对他们的性健康的影响.

主要方法:

采用混合方法方法,结合定量调查 (n=430) 和定性访谈 (n=103).
参与者代表了不同的瘤类型,性和性别认同,年龄组和跨性别状态.
数据分析探讨了性福利和心理社会/身体因素之间的相关性,并对采访数据进行了专题分析.

主要成果:

LGBTQI癌症患者报告性福利下降,与降低的QOL,增加的身体问题和较低的社会支持有关.
感知到的应对有效性与更好的性福利相关; cisgender 男人显示最急剧的下降和最高的应对使用.
在线搜索信息是常见的,而支持小组和咨询服务却没有得到充分利用;身体变化独特地影响了LGBTQI体现和社区联系.

结论:

癌症诊断和治疗显著损害了LGBTQI人口的性福利,影响了他们的生活的身体,情感和社会方面.
有必要将性健康支持纳入瘤治疗,认识到LGBTQI癌症幸存者的特定需求和经验.
在癌症护理框架内,解决性和生殖正义对于这个经常被边缘化的群体来说至关重要.

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