使用反应时间程序来评估非被定罪男性样本对暴力的隐性态度
Sacha Maimone1, Michael C Seto1, Adekunle G Ahmed1
1Royal Ottawa Health Care Group, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Aggressive behavior
|July 29, 2024
概括
这项研究发现,通过反应时间任务来衡量对暴力的隐性态度,与明确的态度相关,并预测暴力行为. 这些隐性措施提供了比自我报告更有价值的见解,以了解暴力.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
背景情况:
- 对暴力的暗示态度的评估是具有挑战性的,导致不一致的发现.
- 以前的研究一直在努力准确地概念化和衡量隐含的暴力态度.
研究的目的:
- 调查隐含的暴力态度与明确的态度和自我报告的暴力行为之间的关联.
- 探索响应延迟测量的实用性,以捕捉隐性暴力态度.
主要方法:
- 进行了三个响应延迟测量:暴力评估隐性关联测试 (VE-IAT),个性化 VE-IAT (P-VE-IAT) 和暴力评估关系响应任务.
- 针对暴力和暴力行为的明确态度,使用了三个自我报告指标.
- 收集了251名男性的数据 (156名大学生,95名社区成员).
主要成果:
- 对暴力的更积极的隐性态度与更积极的明确态度有关 (r=0.18-0.22).
- 隐含的态度预测了更大的可能性 (r=0.16-0.18) 和暴力倾向.
- 显而易见的态度和自我报告的暴力行为显示了中等到强烈的相关性 (r=0.42-0.81).
- 隐含的态度解释了暴力结果的额外差异,超出了明确的措施.
结论:
- 响应延迟测量,特别是VE-IAT和P-VE-IAT,对于评估对暴力的隐性态度是有价值的.
- 对暴力的暗示态度有助于理解暴力行为,特别是当与明确的措施一起使用时.
- 调查结果强调了反应时间测量在暴力研究中的重要性.
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