了解国际,基于实践的利益相关者对实施复杂的自杀预防干预措施的观点:定性探索
Sadhvi Krishnamoorthy1, Victoria Ross1, Sharna Mathieu1
1Australian Institute for Suicide Research and Prevention, World Health Organization Collaborating Centre for Research and Training in Suicide Prevention, School of Applied Psychology, Griffith University.
在全球范围内实施复杂的自杀预防干预措施在利益相关者参与,资源和背景方面面临挑战. 学到的经验教训为有效的,现实世界的自杀预防策略提供了实际建议.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
- 实施科学 实施科学
背景情况:
- 综合多种基于证据的策略的复杂干预越来越多地用于全球自杀预防.
- 这些干预措施的实际实施面临重大挑战,包括资源需求和关于它们有效性的持续辩论.
研究的目的:
- 探索实施复杂的自杀预防干预措施的现实世界经验.
- 确定挑战,经验教训和未来有效实施的方向.
主要方法:
- 来自全球不同背景的16名参与者 (领导者,实施者,实践经验倡导者) 的有目的抽样.
- 专题分析参与者对具体国家环境中的实施经验的反思.
主要成果:
- 确定的主要主题包括利益相关者动态,资源分配 (资金,能力),社会文化和政策背景,实践经验参与,干预设计和交付以及评估范围.
- 对现场实施复杂的自杀预防干预措施的实践建议产生了洞察力.
结论:
- 现实世界的经验和国际专家的教训对于弥合自杀预防的知识与实践差距至关重要.
- 该研究强调了改善干预设计,协作和利益相关方参与未来实施工作的途径.
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