在青少年控制器药物坚持,治疗障碍和喘控制方面的差异
Rachel Sweenie1, Lori E Crosby1,2,3,4, Theresa W Guilbert2,5
1Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Division of Behavioral Medicine and Clinical Psychology, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
Pediatric pulmonology
|July 29, 2024
概括
青少年喘坚持的种族差异与收入和保险等社会经济因素有关,而不是种族本身. 对所有年轻患者来说,解决喘倦怠问题至关重要.
科学领域:
- 儿科肺病学 儿科肺病学
- 健康差距 研究 研究 研究 研究
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
背景情况:
- 尽管治疗进展,青少年的喘管理仍面临着持续的差异.
- 坚持控制药物和自我管理是青春期关键但具有挑战性的行为.
- 治疗障碍包括健康的个人,结构和社会决定因素.
研究的目的:
- 根据种族,收入和保险状况,调查青少年对控制器药物坚持,喘控制和治疗障碍的差异.
- 为了确定是否在控制社会经济因素后,喘的种族差异仍然存在.
- 检查坚持,识别障碍和整体喘控制之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 125名青少年完成了治疗障碍和喘控制的验证措施.
- 用电子监测客观地测量了对照者对药物的坚持.
- 统计分析包括描述性统计,平均值比较和协差分析.
主要成果:
- 与白人青少年相比,黑人或非裔美国青少年的药物控制药物坚持明显较低 (p=.006).
- 在控制收入和保险状况时,这种遵守差异不再显著.
- 黑人或非洲裔美国青少年报告了比白人青少年更好的喘控制得分 (p=.047).
- 喘倦怠 (感到厌倦与喘生活) 是最普遍的障碍 (62.4%).
- 与白人青少年相比,更大比例的黑人或非洲裔美国青少年报告说,与白人青少年相比,他们难以进入药房 (p=.027).
结论:
- 社会经济因素,包括收入,保险状况和药房准入,部分解释了青少年喘中的种族差异.
- 解决"喘倦怠"是改善所有青少年喘管理的一个重要考虑因素.
- 干预措施应考虑导致喘护理差距的个人和系统因素.
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