在日语文本对话中,表情符号的语法结构
1Faculty of Human Sciences, Waseda University, 2-579-15 Mikajima, Tokorozawa, Saitama, 359-1164, Japan. ksekine@waseda.jp.
Cognitive research: principles and implications
|July 29, 2024
概括
日语使用者使用的表情符号反映了他们的母语语法,更喜欢对象-动词 (OV) 序列,而不是主体-动词-对象 (SVO). 这项研究揭示了特定语言的表情符号结构,而不是通用语法.
科学领域:
- 语言学的语言学.
- 人与计算机的交互
- 认知科学 认知科学
背景情况:
- 在全球数字通信中,表情符号占据了普遍地位.
- 之前的研究表明,英语表情符号序列与主体-动词-对象 (SVO) 单词顺序相关.
- 不同语言的表情符号语法的普遍性仍然未被探索.
研究的目的:
- 调查日语发言人的表情符号使用是否反映了日本语法结构.
- 为了确定表情符号的沟通是否遵循普遍的语法或母语的影响.
主要方法:
- 实验1:讲日语的人使用书面日语和表情符号/标点符号进行对话.
- 实验2:表情符号在对话中替换单词以分析语法选择.
- 数据分析的重点是表情符号序列模式和文字替换趋势.
主要成果:
- 日本发言人主要使用主体-对象-动词 (SOV) 和对象-动词 (OV) 表情符号序列.
- 由于主题遗漏,在日语中常见的OV模式经常被观察到.
- 名词更常被表情符号取代,而不是动词,这表明传达复杂含义的挑战.
结论:
- 表情符号的使用模式受到母语语法的影响,特别是日本的SOV/OV结构.
- 复杂的语义细微差别很难仅仅通过表情符号来表达,导致简化的序列.
- 这些发现为基于表情符号的沟通设计和跨文化数字互动提供了信息.
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