俄罗斯邀请和不邀请患者参与的生态化
Vlas Nikulkin1, Yan Vlasov2, Olga Zvonareva1
1Health, Ethics and Society Department, Care and Public Health Institute, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
概括
俄罗斯的患者组织混合了经过批准的和颠覆性的参与方法,挑战了这些相互排斥的想法. 这种相互关联的方法有助于在国家控制的环境中保持他们的独立性.
科学领域:
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 政治科学 政治科学是指政治学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 公共参与通常被定义为由国家批准 (受邀) 或基层 (不受邀请).
- 这两种参与形式通常被视为单独的和对立的.
- 了解公民参与在专制的背景下需要细微的框架.
研究的目的:
- 检查患者组织参与俄罗斯国家控制的审议机构的情况.
- 挑战受邀与未受邀参与之间的二元区别.
- 提出一种"生态化"的方法来理解相互交织的参与实践.
主要方法:
- 定性民族学研究. 定性民族学研究.
- 国家控制的公共参与机构的参与观察.
- 半结构面试和文档分析.
主要成果:
- 俄罗斯患者组织从事国家认可和非正式的独立实践.
- 颠覆性和基层活动融入了他们的参与.
- 这些联合实践有助于保持组织独立性,不受国家行为者的影响.
结论:
- 受邀和不受邀请的参与更好地被理解为相互关联的生态,而不是相互排斥的类别.
- 生态化的方法解释了公民如何在独裁环境中保持独立.
- 这一框架有助于理解多样化和看似矛盾的公众参与.
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