调查如何使用技术可以减少错过的预约:在全科医生手术的定量案例研究
Teresa Sides1,2, Dhouha Kbaier1
1The Open University, Milton Keynes, United Kingdom.
Journal of medical Internet research
|July 29, 2024
概括
短信短信显著减少了42.8%的缺席初级保健预约. 这项技术通过及时取消服务,提高了患者沟通和诊所效率.
科学领域:
- 初级医疗保健医学 一级医疗保健医学
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 短信短信系统正在被探索,作为减少初级保健中错过预约的战略.
- 现有的研究主要是关于用户对SMS预约提醒的态度的定性研究.
研究的目的:
- 量化评估实施短信系统对减少错过约会的影响.
- 分析英国一家全科医院的预约数据,以确定短信提醒的有效性.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自英国一家大约15,000名患者的初级保健实践的10年 (2010-2020) 数据集.
- 从EMIS Web临床系统中使用SQL报告提取数据,并通过预约日记验证准确性.
- 在Microsoft Excel中使用Mann-Whitney和Kruskal-Wallis测试进行非参数统计分析.
主要成果:
- 实施后,错过预约的数量显著减少42.8% (5848至3343,P<.001).
- 在错过的预约中没有发现基于性别的显著差异 (P=.73).
- 20-25岁的年龄组表现出最高的错过预约率 (11.7%),而75-80岁的年龄组是最低的 (5.2%).
结论:
- 短信短信是一种非常有效的工具,可以减少初级保健机构错过的预约.
- 实施SMS系统通过促进及时取消预约来提高运营效率.
- 进一步的分析揭示了错过预约率的人口差异,特别是在不同年龄组.
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