针对老年人慢性疼痛的电子健康综合心理社会和身体干预:范围审查
Annalisa De Lucia1, Cinzia Perlini1, Alessandro Chiarotto2
1Section of Clinical Psychology, Department of Neuroscience, Biomedicine and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Journal of medical Internet research
|July 29, 2024
概括
电子健康多式干预措施对患有慢性非癌症疼痛 (CNCP) 的老年人有希望,改善了结果. 然而,目前的研究是有限的,强调需要对这个不断增长的领域进行更强大的研究.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 疼痛管理 疼痛管理
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 慢性非癌症疼痛 (CNCP) 显著影响老年人的功能.
- 建议在CNCP管理中采用生物心理社会多模式方法.
- 电子健康干预措施显示出有效性,但在老年人群中缺乏研究.
研究的目的:
- 系统地绘制有关CNCP的老年人电子健康多式联络干预措施的现有文献.
- 确定这些干预的身体和心理社会组成部分.
- 评估该领域的研究现状.
主要方法:
- 根据JBI方法和PRISMA-ScR指南进行范围审查.
- 在四个主要数据库 (PubMed,Cochrane,Web of Science,PsycINFO) 进行系统搜索.
- 纳入关于CNCP的老年人多式联络医疗干预的研究,并对结果进行叙事综合.
主要成果:
- 包括九项中高质量的研究,其中大部分是最近 (2021-2023) 发表的.
- 干预主要集中在自我管理上,利用基于网络的程序和视频咨询.
- 报告了对生物心理社会结果的有效性和参与者的高满意度的积极迹象.
结论:
- 越来越多的兴趣存在于CNCP的老年人电子健康多式联络干预.
- 目前的文献很少,异质,缺乏强大的随机对照试验.
- 发现的差距包括人口特异性和并发症的评估.
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