长时间的SARS-CoV-2症状与工作结果之间的关联
Arjun K Venkatesh1,2, Huihui Yu2, Caitlin Malicki1
1Department of Emergency Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America.
PloS one
|July 29, 2024
概括
严重急性呼吸道综合征冠状病毒2 (SARS-CoV-2) 感染的长期症状,通常称为长期COVID,显著影响就业,导致错过工作日的增加和返回工作的困难,特别是那些有多种症状的人.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
背景情况:
- COVID-19对美国劳动力市场的早期经济影响已知,但SARS-CoV-2感染和长期COVID对就业的长期影响仍未得到充分研究.
- 了解SARS-CoV-2对工作的持续影响对于政策和支持至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 估计SARS-CoV-2症状在感染后三个月对错过工作日和返回工作的影响.
- 为了确定与SARS-CoV-2感染后失业相关的风险因素.
主要方法:
- 在未来的SARS-CoV-2感染病例登记 (INSPIRE) 研究中,对2939名就业成年人进行自我报告数据的分析.
- 参与者完成了基线和三个月的电子调查,评估SARS-CoV-2症状和工作状态.
主要成果:
- 感染后三个月,40.8%的人报告至少有一种SARS-CoV-2症状,9.6%的人报告五种或更多症状.
- 13.9%的参与者没有返回工作,7.2%的参与者报告因感染错过了≥10个工作日.
- 与无症状个体相比,具有≥5个症状的参与者缺失≥10个工作日 (aOR 2.96) 和不返回工作 (aOR 2.44) 的几率明显更高.
结论:
- 长时间的SARS-CoV-2症状很普遍,并与大量的工作损失有关.
- 感染后三个月的症状数量是错过工作和返回工作挑战的关键预测指标.
- 政策制定者必须考虑长期COVID对就业和缺勤的临床和经济影响.
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