低肌肉质量的生活及其在肺癌治愈治疗过程中的影响:一种定性研究
Nicole Kiss1,2, Anna Ugalde3, Carla M Prado4
1Institute for Physical Activity and Nutrition, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria, Australia.
PloS one
|July 29, 2024
概括
肺癌患者经历肌肉损失需要个性化的营养和运动支持. 针对性干预和医疗保健专业人员的指导对于管理治疗副作用和改善自我护理至关重要.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 临床营养学 临床营养学
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
背景情况:
- 低肌肉质量和肌肉损失在癌症患者中很常见,影响治疗耐受性和生活质量.
- 了解患者的体验对于制定有效的支持性护理策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索肺癌患者在治疗期间肌肉质量低或肌肉损失的经验.
- 评估患者对营养和运动干预措施的接受度,以控制肌肉损失.
主要方法:
- 使用半结构面试对成年人诊断出非小细胞肺癌 (NSCLC) 或小细胞肺癌 (SCLC) 的定性研究.
- 纳入标准:CT评估治疗开始时的低肌肉质量或治疗期间的肌肉损失.
- 用专题分析来分析采访数据.
主要成果:
- 包括18名成年人 (73 ± SD年,61%男性) 患有NSCLC,接受化疗放射治疗.
- 确定的主题:癌症/治疗的影响,自我管理参与,以及外部因素的影响.
- 患者报告了对日常功能,饮食和体育活动的重大影响,但他们意识到营养/运动的重要性,并使用了自我管理策略.
结论:
- 经历肌肉损失的NSCLC成年人有不同的治疗经验.
- 支持需求高度个性化,强调了对营养和运动进行个性化评估和干预的重要性.
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