季节性肌肉力量变化:在职业橄球联赛中考虑同时抵抗和现场训练
Kellyanne J Redman1,2, Logan Wade3, Ryan Whitley2
1School of Human Movement and Nutrition Sciences, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.
Journal of strength and conditioning research
|July 29, 2024
概括
橄球联赛球员在比赛期间体验下肢力量下降,特别是在训练负载高的情况下. 教练应该监测功率,并调整训练强度,以减轻性能下降.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 橄球联盟绩效分析
背景情况:
- 下肢力量对于橄球联赛的表现至关重要.
- 季节性训练负载,结合阻力和现场工作,可能会影响球员的力量.
- 了解这些影响对于优化培训计划至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了检查职业橄球联盟球员下肢肌肉力量的季节性变化.
- 调查并发训练负载与功率变化之间的关系.
- 为了确定训练经验对整个赛季功率波动的影响.
主要方法:
- 在整个赛季中,有18名职业橄球联赛球员被监控.
- 使用反运动跳跃 (CMJ) 测试来评估下肢力量.
- 记录和分析了外部培训负载 (现场培训) 和培训经验.
主要成果:
- 反运动跳跃的峰值速度从季前赛到比赛后期显著下降.
- 在竞争初期,高的现场训练负载与峰值功率降低有显著的关联.
- 竞争中期增加的体积负载与峰值力和峰值功率有显著的负相关性.
结论:
- 职业橄球联赛球员在竞技赛季期间体力下降.
- 高训练量,特别是基于田间的跑步,会对肌肉力量产生负面影响.
- 教练必须监测球员的力量,并调整训练负载,以防止性能下降.
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