大脑耐力训练在疲劳时改善并保持胸部压力和地跳跃的表现
Jesús Díaz-García1, Miguel Ángel López-Gajardo1, José Alberto Parraca2,3
1Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Extremadura, Cáceres, Spain.
Journal of strength and conditioning research
|July 29, 2024
概括
大脑耐力训练 (BET) 提高了抵抗运动的表现,即使在精神疲劳时. 这种训练方法有效地减轻了精神疲劳和精神疲劳.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 认知神经科学 认知神经科学
背景情况:
- 精神疲劳会对抵抗运动的表现产生负面影响.
- 大脑耐力训练 (BET) 增强了耐力运动,但其对抗力运动的影响尚不清楚.
- BET涉及将认知任务与体育训练相结合.
研究的目的:
- 调查BET是否可以改善精神疲劳下抵抗运动的表现.
- 为了确定BET是否可以在培训后保持绩效效益.
- 评估BET在抵抗运动期间对精神疲劳标志物的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项为期6周的随机对照试验,比较BET与标准运动训练.
- 参与者在认知任务 (Stroop) 之前和之后执行胸部压力和式跳跃练习以失败.
- 在多个时间点 (预测,中期测试,测试后,随访) 评估了表现和精神疲劳.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,当在精神疲劳后进行时,BET显著改善了胸部按压和式跳跃的重复.
- 在BET组中,精神疲劳的影响随着时间的推移而减少.
- 在停止培训后的后续几周内,从BET获得的性能提升得到维持.
结论:
- 在精神疲劳时,BET是一种有效的策略,可以提高抵抗运动的表现.
- BET可以减轻精神疲劳对力量和功率输出的负面影响.
- BET对阻力运动表现的好处是长期可持续的.
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