增加投球数量与青年棒球投手在释放球时肘部屈曲角度的增加有关
Robert A Cecere1, Matthew S Fury2, Naya R Lipkens3
1Sports Medicine Institute, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY, USA; Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, USA.
Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery
|July 29, 2024
概括
随着投球数量的增加,青少年棒球投手在释放球时表现出更大的肘部曲. 这种与疲劳相关的生物力学变化可能会增加肘部受伤风险,需要进一步研究.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 儿科整形外科 儿科整形外科
背景情况:
- 青少年棒球投手面临高伤害风险,特别是过度使用.
- 肘部受伤很常见,但与投球数量相关的具体机制尚不清楚.
- 在投球时重复使用手臂是年轻运动员受伤的主要原因.
研究的目的:
- 在青少年投手中调查增加投球数和肘部曲角度在释放球时之间的关系.
- 为了测试这个假设,肘部屈曲随着球位数的增加而增加,在模拟游戏中.
主要方法:
- 十二名青少年男投手参加了一个模拟游戏,其中90个投篮数.
- 运动捕捉技术追踪了3D标记轨迹,雷达枪测量了球的速度.
- 在投球前后进行同度强度测试,以评估疲劳.
主要成果:
- 球速度很早就达到峰值,在最后一套比赛中显著下降,这表明疲劳.
- 在释放球时的肘部屈曲与内部旋转速度之间发现了显著的反向相关性.
- 球释放时的肘部屈曲与肩部移动有正相关,但与球速度无关.
结论:
- 青少年棒球投手的投球数量增加与球释放时肘部曲的增加有关.
- 投球引起的疲劳会改变生物力学,可能会增加肘部受伤的风险.
- 需要进一步的研究来证实肘部曲角度与年轻投手肘部受伤之间的联系.
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