坚持的概述-它是什么以及为什么它很重要
Ellen R Conroy1, Tina M Banzon1, Tregony Simoneau2
1Division of Immunology, Department of Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Mass; Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass.
概括
对喘,过敏性鼻炎和食物过敏管理的不良遵守会使结果变得更糟. 本综述定义了坚持,探讨了测量方法,并讨论了过敏疾病中不坚持的原因和影响.
科学领域:
- 过敏和免疫学 过敏和免疫学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康 结果 研究 研究 结果
背景情况:
- 喘,过敏性鼻炎和食物过敏是普遍存在的过敏性疾病.
- 对管理策略的不充分遵守会对患者的健康产生负面影响,并造成重大社会成本.
研究的目的:
- 定义对过敏疾病管理的坚持,包括启动,实施和持续.
- 审查测量各种过敏疾病治疗方法的方法.
- 检查不遵守的流行病学,原因和后果.
主要方法:
- 对喘和过敏性鼻炎药物的坚持的文献综述.
- 对过敏原免疫疗法和口服免疫疗法的坚持性进行审查.
- 分析导致不良执着的因素及其影响.
主要成果:
- 坚持是复杂的问题,有多个因素.
- 不遵守与不良健康结果和增加医疗保健负担有关.
- 了解制对于改善过敏疾病的管理至关重要.
结论:
- 多方面的因素导致对过敏疾病管理的不充分遵守.
- 解决不服从是改善患者结果和降低医疗保健成本的关键.
- 对有效的坚持干预措施进行进一步的研究是有必要的.
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