对于梦和睡眠障碍的退伍军人进行图像重新编写干预的有效性:系统性审查和元分析
Marya Hicks1, Laura M Simonds1, Linda Morison1
1School of Psychology, University of Surrey, Guildford, UK.
Clinical psychology & psychotherapy
|July 29, 2024
概括
图像转录 (ImRs) 干预措施在改善退伍军人的睡眠质量方面表现有前途. 虽然对睡眠质量有效,但减少梦频率的证据需要在更大,更多样化的退伍军人样本中进一步调查.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
- 军人卫生保健 军人卫生保健
背景情况:
- 图像重写 (ImRs) 干预已被认为可以提高睡眠结果.
- 现有的研究主要涉及平民人口,对退伍军人的关注有限.
- 睡眠障碍和梦是影响退伍军人的福祉的普遍问题.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和元分析对退伍军人的IMR干预措施的有效性.
- 评估ImRs对主要结果的影响:梦频率和睡眠质量.
- 巩固有关老兵群体中IMRs的现有证据.
主要方法:
- 在多个数据库 (CINAHL,MEDLINE,PsycArticles,PsycINFO等) 进行系统的文献搜索. 在2021年11月之前.
- 包括随机对照试验,非随机试验和涉及睡眠问题退伍军人的前后研究.
- 使用有效公共卫生实践项目 (EPHPP) 工具的方法质量评估和使用Stata.com的元分析.
主要成果:
- 对15项研究 (658名参与者) 的分析表明,从治疗前到治疗后,梦频率和睡眠质量显著改善.
- 与对照组相比,ImRs干预表明睡眠质量明显改善 (赫奇斯的g = -0.65).
- 在ImRs和对照组 (Hedges' g = -0.10) 之间,在减少梦频率方面没有发现显著差异.
结论:
- 图像重写干预措施显示了改善退伍军人的睡眠质量的潜力.
- 目前通过ImRs减少退伍军人的梦频率的证据基础是有限的.
- 由于所包含的研究的数量少和方法上的局限性,研究结果应谨慎解释;建议使用更大的样本进行进一步研究.
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