在城市废水处理的高速下流悬浮海绵反应堆中明显的comammoxNitrospira
Takahiro Watari1, Yoshihiro Kirishima2, Pairaya Choeisai3
1Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Nagaoka University of Technology, Niigata 940-2188, Japan.
Bioresource technology
|July 29, 2024
概括
一个下流悬浮海绵 (DHS) 反应堆有效地处理废水,即使在短的液压保留时间 (HRT). 该研究表明,DHS反应堆支持comammox细菌,对化至关重要,符合排放标准.
科学领域:
- 环境工程 环境工程
- 微生物学 微生物学
- 水处理技术 水处理技术
背景情况:
- 下流悬浮海绵 (DHS) 反应堆利用海绵介质在废水处理中保持生物质.
- 优化液压保留时间 (HRT) 对于高效的废水处理性能至关重要.
- 康马莫克斯细菌在循环中起着重要作用,特别是在化过程中.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估一个紧的DHS反应堆在长时间内与沉积相结合的过程性能.
- 评估不同的液压保留时间 (HRT) 对废水处理效率的影响,特别是BOD去除和化.
- 在不同的HRT下,调查海绵生物质中comammox细菌的存在和贡献.
主要方法:
- 一个紧的DHS反应堆与沉积相结合运行了500天.
- 为了评估性能,实施了七个不同的阶段,具有不同的液压保留时间 (HRT).
- 废水质量参数 (BOD,NH4+-N,NO3--N) 和comammox 16S rRNA基因拷贝被量化.
主要成果:
- 即使在最短的HRT (0.3 ± 0.1小时) 中,DHS废水也保持了4.0 ± 0.5毫克·L-1的生物氧需求 (BOD).
- 减少HRT影响了化效率,导致NH4+-N和NO3−-N度分别为9.0 ± 1.2 mgN·L−1和2.2 ± 0.5 mgN·L−1.
- 尽管减少了HRT,但废水质量始终符合排放标准,comammox 16S rRNA基因拷贝范围从5.58到13.2×107拷贝·mL−1.1.
结论:
- 即使在高速率 (短HRT) 上,DHS反应堆也表现出有效的废水处理性能,符合严格的排放标准.
- 在DHS反应堆内的海绵生物质为comammox细菌提供了合适的环境,支持它们的生长和对化做出贡献.
- 这项研究强调了DHS反应堆作为废水处理的紧和高效解决方案的潜力,特别是在除过程中.
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